Posts 511-513 of 513

WetSand Fin Guide

By: wetsanduser4 | September 16th, 2008 at 12:29pm
Board design is a complex science that can take a lifetime to
comprehend. An integral, often overlooked, part of surfboard design is
the fin. Board choice is often crucial to how much enjoyment you will
derive from certain conditions. The same is true with fin choice. Here
we've gathered information on fin dynamics, fin facts and fin descriptions
to help you make the right choice. This Fin Guide was compiled through
extensive research (both academic and field) as well as understanding
gained from oral histories. Special thanks to Barry Haun and The Surfing Heritage Foundation.
Click on the links at the bottom of the page to learn more. Disclaimer:
This is not a difinitive source. If you have any input or can note any
discrepancies please contact us.












Fin History



Before the Fin came into use, surfers would have to hang their
back foot off the board to stabilize it while turning. Tom Blake (pictured above) is
credited with having put the first fin on a surfboard. Thanks to Tom
and also to all of the boat and watercraft designers that preceded him.
As the story goes, Blake took the keel off of a small speed boat that
had washed up on the beach, he then took that keel and attached it to
the bottom of one of his boards, thus the skeg was born (circa 1935
Waikiki, Hawaii). The original fin that Blake used was metal and
approximately 12" long and 4" deep, even this made a monumental
difference in the feel of the board. It took the skeg several years to
catch on, but it did, and then other surfers started to make
innovations.








George Greenough



Experimentation has played a large part in the evolution of the fin;
even Blake tested different templates and materials. The next great
advance in fin design happened in the '60s when George Greenough took
his observations of the tail of the Blue Fin Tuna and applied them to
fins for his kneeboards. These fins were high aspect and closter to the
templates that
we ride today than the skeg and it showed dramatically in the riding of
the waves. This fin development coincided with the shortboard
revolution and the rest is history. The '70s mark the golden era of
board and fin design. In the early '70s a longboard salvaged from a
cave, by a young Steve Lis and Stan Pleskunas, was cut in half to make
two blanks. One of those shapes gave life to the keel finned fish. The
Campbell Brothers (Duncan and Malcom) designed the Bonzer, the first
board with 3 finds (and later the 5 fin bonzer). Mark Richards brought
us the twinnie in the late '70s and in the early '80s Simon Anderson
created the 3 finned thruster, the design used by most professional
competition surfers. There is still a lot of research and
experimentation going into fin design and some of the players mentioned
above, among others, are still pushing the envelope.

Click below to find out more about fins.













Tom Wegener & the Alaia

By: wetsanduser4 | September 16th, 2008 at 12:15pm

Text by Josh Kimball


Dan Malloy on a custom 7'7 Alaia with parabolic rails. Photo: Jim Martin

For his fortieth birthday, Tom Wegener knew of no better way to
celebrate than to fill his van with some boards, his kids and lovely
wife, and bee line for the perfect points of nearby Noosa Heads.
Wegener's recent visit to the Bishop Museum in Oahu had provided this
skilled shaper the impetus to handcraft some ancient replicas for the
occasion: a 16- foot Olo, and an inch-thick, 12-foot long, finless
plank known as an Alaia. The goal for the day was to ride the regal
Olo; the Alaia was brought along as something of an afterthought.

























"It was kind of sloppy and onshore," recalls Wegener of the day,
"and you couldn't really ride the Olo. Jacob Stuth was riding the
Alaia, and it was drawing a really beautiful line across the waves.
Really clean. It was just very graceful."
























A few months would pass before Tom, who'd long since switched from
shaping boards out of foam and fiberglass to the super-durable and
functional Paulownia wood, would have another experience with the Alaia
design. He and seven year-old son Finley headed for the beach, the
latter proceeding to immediately paddle out on a smaller version of the
Alaia that Tom had just shaped. The result, admits one of longboard
surfing's main renaissance men, was truly remarkable.
























"He caught this little reform, and it doubled up and broke," says
Tom, "and I just saw his little head accelerate about twenty feet in
one second across the wave. I went 'Oh my god, there's something here
we've been missing!'"
























From that day forward, Wegener has dedicated his existence to
refining, shaping, and riding this long lost craft of the most ancient
of surfing's elders. And for Tom, who was beginning to grow a touch
bored with traditional longboarding, the Alaia epiphany couldn't have
come any sooner. It's presented a fresh take on surfing for a guy who's
been hanging ten across perfect pointbreaks since the early 1980's. But
with the freshness, a whole new learning curve has been put into play
that he both contends with and relishes in.
























"It's a challenging way of surfing," says Tom, speaking of the
planks whose absence of a fin and maximum thickness of about one inch
make them so different from standard surfcraft. "It's so challenging
that just to get to your feet and ride across a wave is like a big
success. Your timing, your paddling, everything's gotta be perfect. But
you get the feeling like you just conquered Waimea Bay after you've
done it. I mean really, it's a rush."
























But Wegener, and Alaia apprentice Jacob Stuth, will be the first to
explain that behind the challenge lies a world of function. In other
words, the Alaia isn't just a novelty piece. It's a legitimate
surfcraft that open-minded surfers should look to add to their quiver.
























"I have so many different boards," says Stuth, a Noosa local who,
like Wegener, is no slouch on a longboard, "and constantly I'm coming
back to the Alaias. A big part of it is the speed. The essence of these
boards is that there's minimal drag and maximum trim."
























And the proof is in the pudding, because just watching these boards
being ridden speaks volumes to their function. A practiced Alaia rider
like these two, once standing and in trim, can achieve a much higher
line on the wave face than a regular board, and with that high line
does come the burst of speed. The board sans fin, its total lack of
rocker, and a pre-surf application of linseed oil on the bottom of the
board all assist in this propulsion. Once the board blasts across the
face and goes out onto the shoulder, the normal result is the lala, or
controlled sliding, style of surfing unique to the Alaia.
























"You're going down the wave," explains Wegener, "and the wave gets
really steep. You come up high and are right in the steep face and
slide sideways. Your tail will drift out towards shore, and then slowly
you put your weight on the tail again and then your nose comes around
and you kind of climb up the wave again and then take off like a
rocket. You're really working your rails and your balance, to break
free, regain control, then climb again. It's just the nicest feeling."
























Wegener has also been enthralled with the prone-position version of
the Alaia. Nowadays, he's often spotted laying on this shorter version
of the finless Paulownia plank, streaking across tiny waves at top
speeds, with a genuinely childlike, ear to ear grin extending happily
across his visage.

































"I've ridden boogie boards," says Tom, "and they speed up fast and
then they slow down, where with the Alaia it just keeps going. They
have inertia, and so much more surface area, that you can traverse
across an open ocean swell so much further than a boogie board. I
haven't really experimented with the (prone) Alaia in bigger waves,
but if it's under shoulder high it will just go so much faster. So I'd
say in smaller waves it's a much better, faster board."
























Where these experiments with the Alaias will lead remains a mystery
to Wegener and Stuth. Both the equipment, and the skills the duo have
on it, are likely still in their infancies. All they know is that it's
a fun, fresh outlet by which they can tap into the essential stoke of
surfing.
























"I won't say it's better than carving off the bottom on a tri fin
and going up and smashing the lip," concludes Wegener, "but I will say
that, to me, it's just as much fun."












Click here to check out the Alaia boards for sale at Wetsand.



Dan Malloy's Alaia photo, courtesy of Jim Martin. www.jmshots.com.





Surfboard Safari - The Shape of Things to Come

By: wetsanduser4 | September 16th, 2008 at 11:41am

Text and photos by Jason Hall


It doesn't get any more personal than this.











The early arrival of Daylight Savings Time may have caused me to
lose an hour of sleep, but the added hours of sunshine combined with a
rebate from the IRS meant only one thing--it's time to buy a new
surfboard. For me, surfing has always been a hand-me-down affair where
the board to surf happens to be the board available. However, seeking
out the right board proved to be no easy task. From eBay to Craigslist
to the Orange County Recycler, even browsing through local surf shops,
the options for boards both new and used seemed overwhelming.










Many people tempted to take up surfing may find access
intimidating. As if developing the skill is not difficult enough, it
is made more so by a perception that asking questions paints you to
look like a kook. Well-made surfboards do not carry the reputation of
being inexpensive, either. So from the web to the showroom I waded
through tech specs and price tags hoping be sold the right board for
the right reason. Amid this predicament, almost wishing I had taken up
tennis, an answer crashed down upon me like a wave: Why not go to the
source? So I did, and not only was I provided with the boardware to
get started, I was also inspired by larger lessons as well.










It's easy to imagine a fresh look at surfboard design coming from an
industrial park near the shores of Costa Mesa, California. Located
there, between the tidal scent of saltwater and the solvent smell of
fiberglass resin stands Griffin Neumann-Kyle. Although only 19,
Griffin is quickly establishing himself as a top player in the next
generation of surfboard shapers. Under the label of GNK Surfboards,
this young surfer is literally trying to carve a niche in an
environment where competition comes from all directions--beset by
legendary shapers on one side, while battling mass-manufactured import
boards on the other. These obstacles do not seem to intimidate the
Long Beach native, who clad in a Surfrider Foundation t-shirt,
confidently sands someone's next board with the requisite amount of
youthful optimism and vigor.

For now, GNK Surfboards is housed at Clearwater Glassing. There is
no glossy storefront. Surf stickers on the window are about all that
separates this exterior from the dozens of other warehouses in the
area. Inside, however, it is plain to see this is a workshop filled
with momentum and foam dust. The source of this foam dust comes from
Griffin sanding. He pats his hands on his jeans to free the dust and
offers a handshake. After the formalities, Griffin turns down the
volume on a computer where a YouTube video of Jerry Garcia informs the
work.

Griffin is eager to get me paddling out in the right direction.
Underneath his sun-bleached blond hair, a bright smile peers out from
his tanned face. He grabs an order form and we get started. Touring
the workshop, Griffin walked me through the process and took the time
to talk to me as if he were a doctor or detective; diagnosing my
situation, searching for crucial evidence he would then translate into
his shaping strategy. Much more than just asking my height, weight,
and time spent. "If I have never seen them surf, I watch a person walk
around, listen to them talk and try to imagine how they would ride a
wave. Some change from dry land to the water, but most of the time
temperaments are pretty close." For me, the result was "Glide." From
there, a 9' 4" diamond-tail longboard went into production.










When it came time to quote the price, I admit to Griffin I was drawn
to his shop because the rates posted on his website were competitive to
what was available on the used market. Reasonable rates for a brand
new, custom order tailored to suit my needs. Moreover, by speaking
directly with the boardmaker, the cost included a better sense of
identifying what those needs were. With Griffin helping to demystify
the jargon of the trade, I found it to be money well spent. From style
selection, to rail and tail design, to depth of concave vs. rocker
angle, the young shaper explained the subtleties in a way that got me
involved. His advice for the novice surfboard shopper is, "don't just
look at what everybody else is buying, you have to do your own thing.
Start with the right board and then it's just a matter of putting the
time in. If you are not honest with your skill level you may end up
spending too much money on the wrong board and blaming the board, or
worse, the shaper."

Griffin continues to translate the measurements of the board he will
design. Among the numbers I start to drift, hearing him assure me,
"when you start riding the nose, and you will, you'll find it to be
solid, right there under your feet." I imagine my ten toes hangin'
only to have my daydreaming cut short when he invites me to return in
2-3 weeks. Oh well, it's silly to think you can hurry custom
craftsmanship.










As we further discussed the board, I was not surprised to find that
both of Griffin's parents are teachers who are also skilled carpenters
spending their free time on home-improvement projects. He credits his
fondness for tools and construction to growing up around this and
demonstrates a grounded respect for tradition. When asked about his
influences, he does not hesitate paying homage to an assortment of
characters that have sped him on his way. His shaping heritage begins
with Jon Wegener who gave him his first job, Roy Promer who runs
Clearwater Glassing where Griffin now operates to better control his
overhead, Jim Turner whom he considers to be one of the most
underappreciated shapers, Bruce Jones--a mentor whose philosophy to hand
shape boards from start to finish Griffin has adopted, and Steve Boehne
whom he admires because of the family involvement Steve incorporates
into his practice.










If being an accomplished surfer, board builder, and entrepreneur is
not enough, Griffin also dedicates his efforts to being a responsible
steward of the environment. "It's all about giving back," he says,
regarding the discount he offers members of Surfrider Foundation. If
that's not enough, every year he donates a percentage of his earnings
to this non-profit organization dedicated to protecting coastal
resources for everyone's enjoyment. To top that off, Griffin has begun
to incorporate "green" elements into his work by branching into the use
of biofoam blanks supplied by companies like Ice 9 and Home Blown U.
S. These injection-mold manufacturers construct the raw materials
"blanks" from which surfboards are carved. These foam blocks are made
of compounds derived from sugar or other agricultural products. They
perform on an equal platform as their petroleum-based counterparts that
have dominated the scene for the past 30 years. "More and more people
want to know where these boards come from, so you get more people who
care about what's in them." Griffin pictures himself evolving with
this technology, viewing it as a necessity more than a trend.










A couple of weeks pass until I return as giddy as if it were
Christmas. The board is a gem; signed, numbered and ready for her
maiden voyage. Griffin passes over it with a ruler and level to show
how the design elements we discussed manifest in the finished form. I
leave satisfied, not only because I have a piece of foam and fiberglass
to help me connect with the waves, but satisfied that my money stays
local and supports both a charity like Surfrider Foundation as well as
one from the next generation of surfboard shapers willing to push the
envelope.











For more info on GNK surfboards, go to www.gnksurfboards.com.




Contributors

wetsanduser4

Blog Posts: 217

shannond

Blog Posts: 123

wetsanduser1

Blog Posts: 67

shannondybvig

Blog Posts: 50

cvanmeter

Blog Posts: 43

wetsanduser3

Blog Posts: 10

steblay

Blog Posts: 2

waveprowler

Blog Posts: 1